A Magance Karancin Abinci Mai Gina Jiki A Nijeriya

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A bisa kokarin da ake yi magance kalubalen rashin abinci mai gina jiki musamman a tsakanin yara kanana da kuma kara karafawa iyalai a daukacin fadin kasar nan guwai, hakan ya sanya, a kwnan baya, Sanata Remi Tinubu, mai dakin shugaban kasa,ta kaddamar da wani shiri na kasa, domin a magance wannan matsalar.

A jawabinta a yayin kaddamarwar Remi da alakanta wannan matsalar a matsayin gagarumar matsala wadda ake bukatar a magance ta, matakin kasa, a karkashin wannan shirin.

Shirin dai, za a  fara wanzar da shi ne gadan-gadan a cikin watan Afirilun wannan shekarar, wanda kuma aka tsara shi musamman domin inganta samar da abinci mai gina jiki a tsakanin marasa karfi da yara da shekarun su, suka faa daga shekaru shida.

A cewar Remi, za a gudanar da shirin ne a hukumomin kiwon kula da kiwon lafiya na farko da ke a daukacin fadin kasar, inda a  nan ne, za gudanar da yin rijistar iyalan da aka zabo domin amfana da shirin.

Ta kara da cewa, wadanda za su amfana, za a wayar masu da kai da kuma raba masu kayan abinici masu gina jiki da aka noma a kasar nan.

Taron kadamawar, ya samu halartar Sarakunan Gargajiya, Malaman Addini Ministan kiwon lafiya Farfesa Muhammad Pate ya sanar da cewa, kimanin yara kanana kaso 40 a cikin dari a kasar, na fuskantar matsalar karamcin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda ya ce, wannann matsalar, na fara ne, tun kafin a haifi yaran.

A cewarsa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, na kara haddasa mutuwar yara kanana, tun suna gakiyar tasowarsu, da hana su samun ingantaccen ilimi da fuskantar kalubale na dogon zango a rayuwarsu.

A bisa ra’ayin mu a  wannan Jaridar yakar rashin abinci mai gina jiki a tsakanin yara kanana a kasar abu ne, da yake da matukar mahimanci, musamman duba da cewa, a duk makon farko na kowanne watan Agustan shekara, ana gudanar da fadakarwa ta duniya kan mahimmancin shawar da jarirai  Nonon Uwa.

Kazalika, tun kafin a fara fustantar kalubalen rashin tsaro a kasar, da kuma dimbin abincin da ake da shi a kasar, yara kanana na ci gaba da fuskantar karancin abinci mai gina jiki.

A wasu shekarun baya, Asusun Tallafawa Kananan Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wato  UNICEF ta yi hadaka da shirin samar da abinci wato RUTF na Gwamnatin Tarayya wa, musamman wannan shirin an samar da shi ne, yadda za a rinka yin amfani Gydar da aka sarrafa, domin magance babbar matsalar karancin abinci mai gina jiki a Arewacin Nijeriya.

Bugu da kari, shayar da Jarirai Nonon Uwa zalla, ya ci gaba da kasance kan akalla kaso 29 a cikin dari, a wan Agustan 2025, inda hakan ya nuna shayarwar, ta ragu da kaso 50 a cikin dari, kamar yadda Hukumar Kula da Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya da Gwamnatin Tarayya, suka ayyana ana son a cimma

A cewar UNICEF, duk da cewa, mata masu shayarwa a kasar, sun kirkiro da tsarin shayarwa da ya kao kaso 90 a cikin dari, amma har yanzu, ana ci gaba da kai wa wata shida na sahayar da Jarirai Nonon Uwa, wanda hakan ya nuna cewa, akwai bukatar kara samar da tsare-tsare da bayar da goyon baya, a guraren yin aiki yadda mata ma’aikata masu shayarwa, za su samu karin damar shayar  da Jariransu, a wajen da suke yin aiki.

A shekaru da dama da suka gabata Gwamnatin Tarayya ta sha kikiro da dauki iri da ban da ban na magance kalubalen rashin abinci mai gina jiki, a tsakanin yara kanana, sai dai, Gwamnatin na samar da daukin ne kawai, na wucin gadi.

Bugu da kari, wannan Jaridar za ta iya tunawa, a shekarar 2025, Gwmantin Tarayya ta kiriro da wani shiri na samar da abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka kaddamar, a kananan hukumomi 774 da ake da su a kasar.

Bayan wannan kaddamarwar, babban taro na kasa na samar sa abinci mai gina jiki da kuma samar da wadataccen abinci, ya biyo baya.

Taron, ya samu halartar kwararru daga fannoni da ban da ban, ministoci, hukumomin gwamnati, hukumomin tsaro, Sarakunan Gargajiya, ‘yan majalisar taraya da majalisun dokkki da sauran abokan hadaka.

Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Sanata Kashim Shettima, wanda ya kaddamar da bude taron ya bukaci, da samar da dabarun kara inganta samar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma wadataccen abinci a kasar.

Sai dai, batun, ba wai kawai halartar Sarakunan Gargajiya da Mlaman Addainai waje kaddamarwa bane, akwai kuma matukar bukatar, su kara zage damtse wajen fadadar da alumomin su, kan mauhimmancin ciyar da yara kanana abinci, mai gina jiki, duba da cewa, ana samun koma baya, wajen ciyar da yaran, wadanda sune, manyan gobe.

Wannan Jaridar na yin la’akari da cewa, ko da yake kundin tsarin mulkin kasar na 1999 da aka sabunta, bai bai wa Sarakunan damar bayar da wata gudunmawa ba, amma suna taimaka wa, wajen wanzar da zaman lafiya da warware rikice-rikice.

Daga watan Afirilun 2025, bisa wasu rahoton da Bankin Duniya ya fitar, sun nuna cewa, akalla ‘yan Nijeriya kaso 75.5, na ci gaba da zaman cikin talauci.

Bugu da kar, yawan masu zama a cikin talauci a karkara, sun rubanya yawan mazauna a birne,  inda a karkara, ake da kaso 41.3.

Bisa bincken kiwon lafiya da aka gudanar daga 2023 zuwa 2024  na NDHS da kuma fashin bakin da aka yi a kwanan baya kan karancin abnci mai gina jiki, daga 2024 zuwa 2025, hakan ya nuna cewa, yara kanana ‘yan shekaru kasa da biyar da ke fama da karancin abinci maras jina jiki,  da ke zaune a karkara, sun kai sama da kaso 50.

Akwai kuma bukatar Sarakunan Gargajiya, su rinka fadadar musamman mata, kan mahimmancin shayar da Jarirai, Nonon Uwa.

Sai dai, abin damuwar mu shi ne, hujjoji da dama a baya sun nuna cewa, irin wannan daukin da ake samarwa, a karshe, ana yin watsi da shi ne, ba tare da wadanda ake da burin su amfana ba, sun ci gajiyar daukin ba.

A kasar nan, ba wai an gaza samar da tsare-tsare bane, amma matsalar itace, rashin wanzar da tsare-tsaren, yadda ya kamata.

A kwanan baya, an ruwaito shugaba Bola Tinubu ya sanar da cewa, ana samar da ingantacciyar kiwon lafiya, hakan ne zai sanya, a samar da yara manyan gobe, wajen gina kasa.

A lokacin yana raye, tsohon shugaban kasar Amurka John F. Kennedy, ya bayyana cewa, yara sune babban ginshikin yari, a duk fadin duniya kuma wadanda ake da babban fana, samar masu da gobe, mai kyau.

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